最近想采集点新闻放到自己原本空空的表里,听说是Python挺方便,所以就用Python来采集,顺便练练手。
环境
系统:CentOS 5.4
Python: 2.7.3
附上具体的采集代码
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import urllib
import re,sys
import string
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
from sgmllib import SGMLParser
import MySQLdb
import time
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
class Constants:
#站点
HTML_SITE = "http://news.cnblogs.com"
#聚体资源
HTML_RESOURCE = HTML_SITE + "/news/rss"
#数据库配置
DB_HOST = "localhost"
#数据库用户名
DB_USER = "root"
#数据库密码
DB_PASSWORD = ""
#数据库
DB_DATABASE = "test"
#数据库连接编码集
CHARSET = "utf8"
#代理服务器
PROXY_ADRESS = ""
#代理用户名
PROXY_USERNAME = ""
#代理用户密码
PROXY_PASSWORD = ""
#图片本地保存路径
IMG_LOCALDSTDIR = "E:/image/"
class ListUrls(SGMLParser):
def reset(self):
self.imgs = []
SGMLParser.reset(self)
def start_img(self, attrs):
src = [v for k, v in attrs if k == 'src']
if src:
self.imgs.extend(src)
#数据库工具类
class DBUTIL():
def getConnectionDB(self):
try:
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=Constants.DB_HOST, user=Constants.DB_USER, passwd=Constants.DB_PASSWORD, db=Constants.DB_DATABASE, charset=Constants.CHARSET)
return conn
except:
print "EROOR: get ConnectionDB is FAIL"
#文章对象用于从网站中爬取然后存储在DB中
class actrict():
title = ''
source_link = ''
createtime = ''
body = ''
class webcrawlerhttpurl():
#获取HTML内容
def getUrlInfo(self, weburl):
try :
#proxyConfig = 'http://%s:%s@%s' % (Constants.PROXY_USERNAME, Constants.PROXY_PASSWORD, Constants.PROXY_ADRESS)
#inforMation = urllib.urlopen(weburl, proxies={'http':proxyConfig})
inforMation = urllib.urlopen(weburl)
#header = inforMation.info()
#contentType = header.getheader('Content-Type')
status = inforMation.getcode()
if status == 200:
html = inforMation.readlines()
return html
else:
return 'ERROR: get web %s% is fail and status=%s' % (weburl, status);
except:
print 'ERROR: get web %s% is fail' % (weburl);
finally:
inforMation.close()
#解析HTML
def parseHtml(self, html, link):
try:
#body是一个list,需要转成string
document = ""
for line in html:
if line.split():
document = document + line
#content
content = document[re.search("news_body", doc).end():]
content = content[:re.search("news_otherinfo", content).end()]
content = content.replace("'", "\\'")
print content
except:
print 'ERROR:PARSEHTML IS FAIL %s' % (link)
return content
#解析RESS然后访问其中每个具体资源
def parseRessXml(self, xml_file):
#body是一个list,需要转成string
document = ""
for line in xml_file:
document = document + line
doc = parseString(document)
pkgs = doc.getElementsByTagName("item")
#遍历所有的资源地址
i = 0;
for pkg in pkgs:
try:
i = i + 1
print '-------------------PARSE HTML (%s)-----------------' % (i)
title = pkg.getElementsByTagName("title")
title = self.getText(title[0].childNodes)
link = pkg.getElementsByTagName("link")
link = self.getText(link[0].childNodes)
description = pkg.getElementsByTagName("description")
description = self.getText(description[0].childNodes)
createtime = pkg.getElementsByTagName("pubDate")
createtime = self.getText(createtime[0].childNodes)
#判断文章是否已存在
conn = DBUTIL().getConnectionDB()
cur = conn.cursor()
SQL = "SELECT COUNT(1) FROM core_pages WHERE source_link='%s'"%(link)
cur.execute(SQL)
alldata = cur.fetchall()
if alldata[0][0] != 0:
print "Warning: DB already exist for this article"
continue;
#封装成actrict类
actrict.title = title
actrict.source_link = link
actrict.createtime = time.time()
actrict.body = description
#进行存本地数据库
self.putDB(actrict)
except :
print "ERROR: PARSE_XMLRESS IS FAIL %s" % (link)
#解析XML取字符
def getText(self, nodelist):
rc = ""
for node in nodelist:
if node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE:
rc = rc + node.data
if node.nodeType == node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
rc = rc + node.data
return rc
#保存图片文件
def saveimg(self, imgs):
for img in imgs :
try:
if string.find(img, 'http') != 0:
img = Constants.HTML_SITE + img
DstDir = Constants.IMG_LOCALDSTDIR
imgPath = DstDir + img.split("/")[-1].split(";")[0]
print imgPath
File = open(imgPath, "wb")
#proxyConfig = 'http://%s:%s@%s' % (Constants.PROXY_USERNAME, Constants.PROXY_PASSWORD, Constants.PROXY_ADRESS)
#inforMation = urllib.urlopen(img, proxies={'http':proxyConfig})
inforMation = urllib.urlopen(img)
jpg = inforMation.read()
File.write(jpg)
print("INFO: SAVE IMG:" + imgPath)
except :
print "ERROR: SAVA IMG IS FAIL:%s" % (img)
finally:
inforMation.close()
File.close()
#存储DB
def putDB(self, actrict):
title = actrict.title
source_link = actrict.source_link
createtime = actrict.createtime
body = actrict.body
print title
try:
conn = DBUTIL().getConnectionDB()
cur = conn.cursor()
SQL = "INSERT INTO core_pages(cid,type,uid,title,body,createtime,source_link)VALUES\
('%s','%s','%s','%s','%s','%s','%s')" % (3,'news',1,title, body, createtime,source_link)
cur.execute(SQL)
conn.commit()
print "INFO: SAVE ACTRICT IS SUCCESSFUL"
except :
print "ERROR: SAVE ACTRICT IS FAIL"
finally:
cur.close()
conn.close()